Rumi Numeral System Symbols, Additional characters proposed to Unicode

نویسنده

  • Azzeddine Lazrek
چکیده

A special numeral system rumi has been in use in North Africa since the Xe century. It remained in use until the XVIIe century. This system has been especially used in the administration of the city of Fez in Morocco. It has also been used in Al-Andalusians, Spain, starting from the XIIe century. The forms of the digits are quiet di erent from the Arabic or the Arabic-Indic digits in use today. "The rumi numeral system originates in the Coptic or at least the GreekCoptic tradition. The exact date when it was viewed as a system unto itself that is, not a Coptic or Graeco-Coptic borrowing has not yet been determined. rumi is used in foliation, chapters, and quire notations in a variety of manuscripts (including religious, scienti c, accounting, and mathematical works) and on astronomical instruments. As such, encoding rumi will be very helpful for researchers in the history of mathematics, astronomy, and science in general, particularly as it was used for several hundred years." The system of numeration wasn't really neither decimal nor positional. rumi use some special symbols (see Table 1, Table 2, Table 3 and Table 4). Some examples are available (see Table 5, Table 6 and Table 7). This system

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Diverse Mathematical Symbols for Arabic, Additional characters proposed to Unicode

Here are some symbols used in Arabic mathematical presentation [3] [4] but are not yet in Unicode Standard [5].

متن کامل

Proposal to Encode Nautical Chart Symbol used in Running Text

This document presents a proposal to encode a subset of symbols used in nautical charts. As documented, the characters in this particular subset occur regularly in running text and are therefore suitable to encoding as characters. This document also provides background information on the general nature of symbols used in nautical charts, with particular emphasis on those that appear in publicat...

متن کامل

Proposal to Encode Nautical Chart Symbol used in Running Text

This document presents a proposal to encode a subset of symbols used in nautical charts. As documented, the characters in this particular subset occur regularly in running text and are therefore suitable to encoding as characters. This document also provides background information on the general nature of symbols used in nautical charts, with particular emphasis on those that appear in publicat...

متن کامل

Treatment of Unicode canoncal decomposition among operating systems

This article shows how the text characters that have multiple representations under the Unicode standard are treated by popular operating systems. Whilst most characters have a unique representation in Unicode, some characters such as the accented European letters, can have multiple representations due to a feature of Unicode called normalization. These characters are treated differently by pop...

متن کامل

Upt E X — Unicode Version of Pt E X with Cjk Extensions

upTEX is a Unicode extension of ASCII’s pTEX (a Japanese-localized TEX). It not only improves Japanese support, but also handles Chinese and Korean characters, i.e., Kanji (Hanzi, Hanja), Kana, CJK symbols, and Hangul with Unicode. Moreover, it can process multilingual typesetting of original LTEX with inputenc and Babel (Latin, Cyrillic, Greek, etc.) by switching its \kcatcode tables. This pap...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2006